Acetaldehyde Silyl Enol Ethers in Enantioselective Mukaiyama Aldol Reactions: Enzyme-Like Organocatalysis in Action
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
An efficient catalyst-free Mukaiyama-aldol reaction of fluorinated enol silyl ethers with tryptanthrin.
We report an efficient Mukaiyama-aldol reaction of tryptanthrin with fluorinated enol silyl ethers, which is carried out in methanol without the use of any catalyst. This method is applied to the total synthesis of the difluoro analogues of the natural product Phaitanthrin B.
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Mukaiyama aldol reactions in aqueous media have been surveyed. While the original Mukaiyama aldol reactions entailed stoichiometric use of Lewis acids in organic solvents under strictly anhydrous conditions, Mukaiyama aldol reactions in aqueous media are not only suitable for green sustainable chemistry but are found to produce singular phenomena. These findings led to the discovery of a series...
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A highly enantioselective method for the catalytic Mukaiyama aldol reaction of silyl enol ethers with aldehydes in aqueous conditions was developed. The desired aldol products were obtained in excellent yields, diastereo- and enantioselectivities. Structural evidence of the pre-catalyst revealed an unprecedented heptadentate Fe(II) complex with the chiral bipyridine ligand.
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In the silyl Lewis acid-promoted Mukaiyama aldol reaction, the steric and electronic properties of the silyl group on the silyl Lewis acid influence the reaction mechanism and product distribution. When super silyl triflates such as (TMS)3SiOTf and (TES)3SiOTf are used as Lewis acids, the silyl group of the silyl enol ether chemoselectively transfers to the product. The mechanistic details have...
متن کاملIridium-catalyzed enantioselective allylation of silyl enol ethers derived from ketones and α,β-unsaturated ketones.
The unified Ir-catalyzed enantioselective allylic substitution reactions of silyl enol ethers derived from ketones and α,β-unsaturated ketones with branched, racemic allylic alcohols are described. This transformation is catalyzed by the Carreira system and proceeds without fluoride, and with high ee and b : l ratio. The synthetic utility of this method was illustrated by the concise enantiosel...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1433-7851
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201812964